The Arctic has long been a stage for confrontations between major powers, including Russia. As Norwegian Defense Minister Tore Sandvik warns, the country is currently massively expanding its Kola base in the north.
Arctic: These are Russia’s Preparations
These expansions involve several major projects. The Kola Peninsula, situated in Russia’s northwest along the Arctic’s edge, is a sparsely populated region. Its northernmost city, Murmansk, hosts one of Russia’s largest naval bases. From there, the country’s submarines regularly launch routine operations across the globe. A large part of the Federation’s nuclear arsenal is also stationed somewhere on Kola.
According to Sandvik, this is precisely where Russia is constantly testing new weapons, as the Telegraph quotes him. The test areas have been expanded and meticulously maintained. Trials are now taking place not only in the air but also underwater, where the country’s navy recently conducted a test of a reportedly nuclear-powered torpedo. Additionally, a brand-new frigate has been commissioned, along with a modern submarine. The capabilities of these new vessels, combined with the base itself, form an advanced system that incorporates several significant improvements.
According to the defense minister, the country is preparing “for war with NATO.” While it remains unclear who the primary target might be, it is known that missiles stationed on the Kola Peninsula are aimed at the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Norway. As part of this strategy, efforts are reportedly underway to develop Kola into a “bastion,” both above and below water. However, the specific technical upgrades made or planned for this purpose have yet to be disclosed.
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The Country is Presumably Pursuing This Plan
But this is not just about political interests. Russia also sees a great advantage in the melting of the Arctic. The ice masses there are disappearing faster every day due to man-made climate change. As a result, shipping routes that previously required intensive preparation by icebreakers are suddenly becoming navigable.
At the heart of this strategy is the “Bear Gap,” a key northern passage for deep-draft vessels that serves as a vital “gateway” to the North Pole. Navigating the Arctic Ocean is nearly impossible without utilizing this route. Russia is reportedly expanding its infrastructure in the area and increasing ship and aircraft patrols. NATO believes these actions indicate Russia’s intent to assert full control over the “Bear Gap” in the near future.
In that case, the country would have a clear advantage in the polar region. The Nordic countries are warning against simply letting Putin’s government proceed. Europe in particular must become aware of the threat posed by Russia’s actions in the area. How the conflict in the Arctic will end is unforeseeable. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that it has, in any case, already begun long ago.
Sources: The Telegraph
This article was originally published on futurezone.de / 4P.de and has been carefully translated.